Historical Capitals of the World

Gowa (Sungguminasa)

Country: Indonesia

Region: Asia

Period: 16th-17th c.CE

Location: -5.2°N, 119.45°E

Description

Gowa (Sungguminasa), located in South Sulawesi, is known as the historical capital of the Gowa Sultanate, a powerful maritime kingdom from the 16th to 17th centuries. This area was a central hub for trade and Islamic influence in the region. Today, Gowa offers a unique blend of historical and natural beauty, with scenic landscapes and remnants of royal architecture.

Modern Remains

The Fort Somba Opu, one of the most significant remnants of Gowa’s past, is a popular landmark today. This fort was once the seat of the Gowa Sultanate and is now being restored as a historical site. The Sultan’s Palace and Tomb of Sultan Hasanuddin are key sites that preserve the legacy of the kingdom. The region is also home to traditional Buginese architecture and stunning natural sites like Bantimurung Waterfall.

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