Historical Capitals of the World

Batusangkar

Country: Indonesia

Region: Asia

Period: 17th-19th c.CE

Location: -0.45°N, 100.583333°E

Description

Batusangkar is a small town in West Sumatra, Indonesia, and was the capital of the Pagaruyung Kingdom, which flourished between the 17th and 19th centuries. The town is situated in the highlands and is known for its beautiful natural landscapes and cultural heritage. It was once the heart of the Minangkabau people, famous for their matrilineal society and architectural style.

Modern Remains

Modern visitors to Batusangkar can explore Istano Pagaruyung, a grand palace that was once the residence of the Pagaruyung kings. The traditional Minangkabau architecture of the palace is notable for its distinctive curved roofs, inspired by the shape of buffalo horns. Other attractions include the Talago Biru Lake and nearby Mount Merapi for nature lovers, while the museum in Batusangkar displays cultural artifacts and historical exhibits from the kingdom.

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