Historical Capitals of the World

Trowulan archaeological site

Country: Indonesia

Region: Asia

Period: 1293-1527CE

Location: -7.541889°N, 112.390983°E

Description

Trowulan is an archaeological site located in East Java, Indonesia, believed to be the capital of the powerful Majapahit Empire that ruled from the late 13th to the 15th century. The site spans several square kilometers and features a mix of ruins, temples, and water features. It is considered one of Indonesia’s most significant ancient city sites, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the Majapahit civilization.

Modern Remains

Trowulan’s remains include temples, palaces, royal reservoirs, and moats, reflecting the grandeur of the Majapahit capital. Candi Tikus (Tikus Temple), a restored 7th-century Hindu temple, and the Waduk Bajulmati, a large ancient reservoir, are prominent landmarks. The Museum Trowulan showcases artifacts from the site, including pottery, sculptures, and tools that provide insight into the empire’s life. Visitors can explore the site and its remnants of a once-thriving civilization.

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