Sokoto
Country: Nigeria
Region: Africa
Period: 1804-1903CE
Location: 13.466667°N, 4.433333°E
Description
Sokoto is the capital city of Sokoto State in northwestern Nigeria. Founded in the 16th century, it became the seat of the Sokoto Caliphate in the early 19th century. The city is known for its historical role as a center of Islamic learning and culture in West Africa. The Sokoto Caliphate, founded by Usman dan Fodio, greatly influenced the region's politics and religious life.
Modern Remains
Key landmarks in Sokoto include the Sokoto Central Mosque, one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in West Africa, known for its impressive architecture. Visitors can also explore the Sokoto Sultan's Palace, the residence of the Sultan of Sokoto, who remains a revered figure in Nigerian Islam. The Usman dan Fodio Tomb and the Usman dan Fodio Library also commemorate the legacy of the caliphate’s founder.