Historical Capitals of the World

Massangena (Ruins)

Country: Mozambique

Region: Africa

Period: 16th c.CE

Location: -15.0325°N, 40.736389°E

Description

Massangena is an archaeological site in southern Mozambique, known for its ruins, which were once the capital of the Gaza Empire during the 16th century. The site is located near the Limpopo River and was historically important in connecting trade routes between the interior of Africa and the Indian Ocean. Massangena holds a rich history tied to the expansion of the Gaza Empire.

Modern Remains

The ruins of Massangena are scattered across a vast area, with remnants of fortified walls, earthworks, and traditional buildings still visible. Visitors can explore the ruins of the royal palace, ancient burial sites, and remnants of a stone fort. The site offers a fascinating view into the empire’s architectural style. Though the ruins are mostly in a state of decay, the surrounding landscapes provide a scenic backdrop for historical exploration.

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