Gao
Country: Mali
Region: Africa
Period: 9th c.CE-13th c.CE
Location: 16.266667°N, -0.05°E
Description
Gao is a historic city located in northeastern Mali, once the capital of the Songhai Empirefrom the 9th to the 13th century CE. Situated on the Niger River, it was a crucial hub for trade, culture, and Islamic learning in West Africa. Today, it remains an important cultural and commercial center within the region.
Modern Remains
Modern Gao still holds remnants of its past, including the Tomb of Askia, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which honors the legendary Askia Mohamed, the Songhai ruler who expanded the empire. Visitors can also explore the Great Mosque of Gao, built from mud and ancient materials. The city offers a chance to experience the local Azaouak culture, and the nearby Niger River provides scenic views and historical context.