Basra
Country: Iraq
Region: Middle East
Period: 661-750CE
Location: 30.515°N, 47.81°E
Description
Basra, located in southern Iraq, was once the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661–750 CE. It played a crucial role in trade and military activities during the Islamic Golden Age. Known for its historical significance, Basra is also a center of Shi'a Islam. The city’s warm climate, proximity to the Shatt al-Arab river, and ancient sites make it a unique destination.
Modern Remains
Modern Basra still holds remnants from its past, including the Basra Museum, which houses artifacts from the Islamic Golden Age, and Qaysariyya Market, a testament to its commercial history. The Great Mosque of Basra and nearby Shatt al-Arab offer a glimpse into the city's religious and economic significance. The city is also known for its historic Ottoman-era architectureand Islamic heritage sites.