Historical Capitals of the World

Tarsus

Country: Turkey

Region: Middle East

Period: 9th c.CE-10th c.CE

Location: 36.9165°N, 34.8951°E

Description

Tarsus, a historic city in southern Turkey, has a rich cultural heritage, dating back to ancient times. It was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphateduring the 9th and 10th centuries, and it has long been an important center for trade and education. The city offers visitors a combination of ancient ruins, Islamic landmarks, and local Turkish life, making it a unique travel destination.

Modern Remains

Visitors can explore Saint Paul's Well, a site believed to be connected to the birthplace of Saint Paul. The Great Mosque of Tarsus is a stunning example of Islamic architecture, and the Roman Gate and Ancient City Walls offer a glimpse into the city’s Roman past. The Tarsus Archaeological Museumdisplays artifacts from various civilizations. The Vakıf Mosque and Cleopatra's Gate are also notable landmarks.

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