Trabzon
Country: Turkey
Region: Middle East
Period: 1204-1461CE
Location: 41.005°N, 39.7225°E
Description
Trabzon, located on Turkey’s Black Sea coast, was the capital of the Empire of Trebizond from 1204 to 1461 CE. The city, known for its strategic location and natural beauty, boasts a rich Byzantine and Ottoman heritage. Today, Trabzon offers a unique mix of history, culture, and scenic landscapes, making it a popular destination for travelers exploring Turkey's diverse heritage.
Modern Remains
Key landmarks include the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, a Byzantine churchconverted into a mosque, and the Sumela Monastery, a stunning Orthodox Greek site carved into the cliffs of the Pontic Mountains. The Trabzon Castle and Atatürk Mansion offer insight into the city’s past, while the Trabzon Museumshowcases the region's history and artifacts. Trabzon’s Bazaar and Handicraft Market provide a taste of local culture.