Historical Capitals of the World

Sivas

Country: Turkey

Region: Middle East

Period: 1243-1277CE

Location: 39.75°N, 37.016667°E

Description

Sivas, located in central Turkey, was the capital of the Sultanate of Rum from 1243 to 1277 CE. A city steeped in Seljuk history, it was once a key center of commerce, culture, and religion. Today, Sivas offers a blend of ancient architecture and modern Turkish life, making it an important stop for those interested in Ottoman and Seljuk heritage.

Modern Remains

Sivas boasts many impressive Seljuk-eramonuments, such as the Grand Mosque(Ulu Camii), Medrese (theological schools), and the Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Kızıl Yokuş is an ancient road leading to historical tombs, and Atatürk Caddesi offers a glimpse into the city’s modern side. Visitors also enjoy the Sivas Archaeological Museumfor its artifacts.

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