Historical Capitals of the World

Konya

Country: Turkey

Region: Middle East

Period: 1097-1243CE

Location: 37.866667°N, 32.483333°E

Description

Konya, located in central Turkey, was the capital of the Sultanate of Rum from 1097 to 1243 CE. Known for its rich Seljuk heritage, the city is famous for its historical architecture, cultural importance, and being the home of the Whirling Dervishes. Today, Konya retains its ancient charm while embracing its role as a hub for modern tourism and culture.

Modern Remains

Konya’s most famous landmark is the Mevlana Museum, the mausoleum of Rumi, the famous Persian poet and mystic. Visitors can also explore the Alaeddin Mosque, a prime example of Seljuk architecture, and the Ince Minareli Medrese, a historical theological school. The Karatay Medrese and Seldjuk Toweralso offer insights into the city's Islamic heritage. The Whirling Dervish ceremonies are a unique cultural experience.

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