Historical Capitals of the World

Benin City

Country: Nigeria

Region: Africa

Period: 1440-1897CE

Location: 6.333333°N, 5.622222°E

Description

Benin City, located in southern Nigeria, was the capital of the Kingdom of Benin from the 15th to the late 19th century. Known for its sophisticated culture, art, and history, the city was a major center for commerce, politics, and military power. Today, Benin City blends its ancient legacy with modern life, offering visitors a unique glimpse into its rich past.

Modern Remains

Key landmarks in Benin City include the Benin Moat, a large earthwork system that once protected the city, and the Benin National Museum, which houses some of the kingdom's most famous artifacts. Visitors can explore the Oba’s Palace, home to the royal family, and Edo Arts and Crafts markets where local artisans continue traditional craftsmanship. The city is also famous for its bronze and ivory carvings.

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