Historical Capitals of the World

Hama

Country: Syria

Region: Middle East

Period: 12th c.CE-13th c.CE

Location: 35.135°N, 36.75°E

Description

Hama, situated on the Orontes Riverin Syria, is an ancient city with a rich history, particularly as the capital of the Ayyubid Dynasty in the 12th and 13th centuries CE. Known for its waterwheels (norias), Hama is a city of ancient charm combined with scenic beauty. Today, it stands as a mix of traditional architecture and modernity, attracting visitors for its historical sites and local culture.

Modern Remains

Key landmarks in Hama include the iconic norias, which are large waterwheels that have been in operation for centuries. The Citadel of Hama and Al-Nuri Mosque reflect the city’s medieval importance. Other attractions include the Museum of Hama and the Grand Mosque, showcasing Islamic architecture. Visitors can also explore the ancient souks and the surrounding natural landscapes along the Orontes River.

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