Mardin
Country: Turkey
Region: Middle East
Period: 12th c.CE-14th c.CE
Location: 37.313056°N, 40.735°E
Description
Mardin, located in southeastern Turkey, was the capital of the Artuqid Dynastyfrom the 12th to the 14th centuries. Known for its stunning stone architecture, Mardin is perched on a hill overlooking the Mesopotamian plains. The city blends Turkish, Arab, and Syrian cultures, creating a unique atmosphere. Its historical significance lies in its strategic location and cultural wealth, making it a key site for historical and religious exploration.
Modern Remains
Mardin’s old city is a UNESCO World Heritage candidate, featuring historical landmarks such as the Great Mosque of Mardin, Zinciriye Medrese (a 14th-century Islamic school), and Mardin Castle. The Deyrulzafaran Monasteryand Kasımiye Medrese are other notable landmarks, reflecting the region’s diverse cultural and religious heritage. The stone houses and narrow streets also offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and architectural beauty.