Historical Capitals of the World

Kairouan

Country: Tunisia

Region: Africa

Period: 670-800CE

Location: 35.677222°N, 10.100833°E

Description

Kairouan, located in central Tunisia, was the capital of the Aghlabid Dynasty from 670 to 800 CE. Known as the fourth holiest city in Islam, Kairouan became a center for Islamic learning, culture, and architecture. The city’s rich history and well-preserved heritage make it a major tourist destination. Today, Kairouan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors with its blend of history and Islamic architecture.

Modern Remains

Notable landmarks include the Great Mosque of Kairouan, one of the oldest and most prestigious mosques in the Islamic world, and the Aghlabid Basins, ancient water reservoirs. Visitors can explore the Kairouan Medina, with its historic gates, museums, and souks. The Zaouia of Sidi Sahbi and Bir Barroutaare also significant religious landmarks. Kairouan's architecture, characterized by its Islamic arches and courtyards, is a testament to its rich heritage.

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