Historical Capitals of the World

Nizwa

Country: Oman

Region: Middle East

Period: 751-1154CE

Location: 22.933333°N, 57.533333°E

Description

Nizwa, located in the interior of Oman, was once the capital of the Imamate of Oman between 751 and 1154 CE. Known for its strategic location, Nizwa became a cultural and political hub. The city is renowned for its historical architecture, bustling souks, and proximity to the Jebel Akhdar Mountains. Today, Nizwa remains an important historical and cultural destination in Oman.

Modern Remains

Key landmarks include the impressive Nizwa Fort, a 17th-century stronghold that dates back to the Imamate era. The Nizwa Souk, a traditional market, offers a glimpse into the daily life of the city’s past inhabitants. Jabreen Castle, located nearby, is another notable landmark. Visitors can also explore ancient mosques and historical caravanserais that reflect Nizwa’s rich cultural heritage.

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