Medina
Country: Saudi Arabia
Region: Middle East
Period: 622-656CE
Location: 24.47°N, 39.61°E
Description
Medina, also known as Al-Madinah, is the second holiest city in Islam, after Mecca. It was the capital of the Rashidun Caliphate from 622 to 656 CE. Medina is the site where the Prophet Muhammad migrated, marking the start of the Islamic calendar. Today, Medina is a vibrant city that attracts millions of Muslim pilgrims annually.
Modern Remains
The Prophet’s Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi) is Medina's most significant landmark, housing the Prophet Muhammad’s tomb. Other important sites include Quba Mosque, the first mosque built in Islam, and Uhud Mountain, where the famous Battle of Uhud took place. Visitors can also explore the Medina Archaeological Museum, which features artifacts from the time of the Rashidun Caliphate and early Islamic history.