Historical Capitals of the World

Qaryat al-Faw

Country: Saudi Arabia

Region: Middle East

Period: 1st c.BCE-4th c.CE

Location: 19.764917°N, 45.163389°E

Description

Qaryat al-Faw is an ancient archaeological site in Saudi Arabia, once the capital of the Kindah Kingdom. Located in the desert, the site flourished from the 1st century BCE to the 4th century CE. The city was an important trade hub linking southern Arabia with the Arabian Peninsula and the Mediterranean world. Today, Qaryat al-Faw is a fascinating archaeological site offering insights into pre-Islamic Arabian culture.

Modern Remains

Modern remains of Qaryat al-Faw include well-preserved ruins of residential buildings, temples, and marketplaces, showcasing the city’s urban design. Visitors can explore the Qaryat al-Faw Archaeological Museum, which displays artifacts like inscriptions and potteryfrom the Kindah period. The most notable landmark is the Temple of the Moon, along with ancient wells and farming terraces, giving a glimpse into the life of this once-thriving kingdom.

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