Historical Capitals of the World

Ruins of Gebel Adda

Country: Sudan

Region: Africa

Period: 6th c.CE-14th c.CE

Location: 22.29709°N, 31.636884°E

Description

The Ruins of Gebel Adda are located in the northern Sudanese Nubian Desert. Once the capital of the Kingdom of Makuria, this site flourished between the 6th and 14th centuries CE. Known for its impressive Christian monuments, Gebel Adda offers a unique look into the medieval Nubian civilization. Its location along the Nile made it a critical hub for trade and religious activity during its peak.

Modern Remains

Modern visitors can explore the ruins of churches, including the Church of St. Michael, with its well-preserved frescoes and inscriptions. The Gebel Adda Citadel and fortifications stand as remnants of the city's defensive structures. There are also several ancient tombs and mosaic floors, along with traces of residential areas that offer insight into life in the Kingdom of Makuria. The dramatic desert landscape adds to the historical allure of the site.

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