Historical Capitals of the World

Jabiyah

Country: Syria

Region: Middle East

Period: 7th c.CE

Location: 32.918889°N, 35.996667°E

Description

Jabiyah, located in northwestern Syria, was the capital of the Ghassanid Kingdom during the 7th century CE. The Ghassanids were a Christian Arab tribe allied with the Byzantine Empire, and Jabiyah played a pivotal role in the region as a political and military center. Today, Jabiyah is an archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the complex history of the Ghassanid Kingdom and early medieval Syria.

Modern Remains

The modern remains of Jabiyah include remnants of fortifications, churches, and palaces that once marked the city’s prominence. The Jabiyah Fortress, though partially ruined, offers impressive views of the surrounding landscape. Archaeological sites in the area also include remnants of Christian basilicas, residential structures, and ancient roads. The ruins of the old city are spread out, offering a peaceful exploration of the Ghassanid legacy.

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