Amasya
Country: Turkey
Region: Middle East
Period: 281-183BCE
Location: 40.65°N, 35.833056°E
Description
Amasya, nestled in the Black Sea region of Turkey, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pontus from 281 to 183 BCE. Surrounded by lush mountains and the Yeşilırmak River, it is known for its natural beauty and rich history. Amasya has been home to many civilizations and has preserved numerous historical sites that reflect its role as a cultural and political center in ancient Anatolia.
Modern Remains
The city is home to Pontic rock tombs, carved into the cliffs above the city, which are among Amasya's most iconic landmarks. The Amasya Museum displays artifacts from the ancient city, including sculptures, coins, and pottery. Visitors can also explore the remains of the Hellenistic fortress, the Great Mosque, and the ancient city walls. The Amasya Pasha complex and the Old Ottoman Houses along the river offer a glimpse into the city's later architectural history.