Historical Capitals of the World

Shibam

Country: Yemen

Region: Africa

Period: 3rd c.CE-6th c.CE

Location: 15.926944°N, 48.626667°E

Description

"Shibam, often referred to as the ""Manhattan of the Desert,"" is a historic city in Yemen, known for its unique mudbrick skyscrapers. The city’s architecture, dating back to the 3rd to 6th centuries CE, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Shibam's well-preserved structures reflect the ancient Hadhramaut Sultanate’s architectural ingenuity and urban planning. Visitors can explore the city’s distinctive skyline and rich cultural heritage."

Modern Remains

Shibam’s most notable feature is its tall mudbrick towers, some rising over 30 meters, which are among the earliest examples of skyscraper-style architecture. The Shibam Citadel offers panoramic views of the city. Visitors can explore the historic mosques, palaces, and residential buildings built from mudbrick. Al-Muayad Mosque and the Grand Mosque are key landmarks. Shibam’s layout with narrow streets and traditional houses provides a unique experience of ancient urban life.

← Back to All Capitals