Historical Capitals of the World

Shabwa (ruins)

Country: Yemen

Region: Africa

Period: ~ 3rd c.BCE-3rd c.CE

Location: 15.368889°N, 47.023611°E

Description

Shabwa, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut, is an archaeological site located in southeastern Yemen. It dates back to the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE. The site, now in ruins, offers a glimpse into the power and culture of the Hadhramaut civilization, which flourished as a key player in trade and religion in ancient Arabia.

Modern Remains

Today, the ruins of Shabwa feature remnants of ancient city walls, temples, and tombs. One of the most impressive landmarks is the Temple of Almaqah, dedicated to the chief god of the region. The Al-Mahram Palaceruins offer insight into Hadhramaut’s architecture. Visitors can explore the remains of ancient reservoirs and stone carvings, as well as inscriptions that provide valuable historical records. These ruins are a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

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