Bolgar
Country: Russia
Region: Europe
Period: 10th-13th c.CE
Location: 54.978889°N, 49.056389°E
Description
Bolghar is a historic town located on the Volga River in Tatarstan, Russia. Once the capital of the Volga Bulgaria in the 10th-13th centuries, it was a major center for trade and culture, connecting Europe and Asia. Bolghar is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including mosques, mausoleums, and the Süleyman Mosque. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting its importance in the spread of Islam and its role in Medieval Eurasian history.
Modern Remains
Today, Bolghar’s archaeological remains include mosques, mausoleums, and fortifications, showcasing its medieval Islamic architecture. The Bolghar Historical and Architectural Complex features important structures like the White Mosque and Khan's Palace. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Bolghar continues to be a key destination for historians and visitors interested in medieval Eurasian culture.