Historical Capitals of the World

Pretoria

Country: South Africa

Region: Africa

Period: 1855-1994

Location: -25.746111°N, 28.188056°E

Description

Pretoria, located in Gauteng Province, is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the administrative capital. Known for its wide streets lined with jacaranda trees, Pretoria combines modern architecture with colonial-era buildings. The city is a hub for political institutions and offers a blend of rich history and contemporary urban culture.

Modern Remains

Notable landmarks include the Union Buildings, where South Africa's presidential offices are located. The Voortrekker Monument honors early Dutch settlers, while the Freedom Park commemorates the country's journey to democracy. The National Zoological Gardens and the Pretoria National Botanical Garden showcase South Africa’s biodiversity. The Church Square, with its historical buildings, and the Kruger House, once the home of former president Paul Kruger, are significant tourist attractions.

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