Ur
Country: Iraq
Region: Middle East
Period: ~ 2100-2000BCE
Location: 30.961653°N, 46.105126°E
Description
Ur, located in southern Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), was a prominent Sumerian city-state that flourished during the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2112–2004 BCE). It was known for its grand ziggurat, advanced administration, and religious devotion to the moon god Nanna. The city was a center of culture, politics, and trade in ancient Mesopotamia.
Modern Remains
The ruins of Ur include the well-preserved Ziggurat of Ur, royal tombs, and residential quarters. Excavations have uncovered artifacts like cuneiform tablets and intricate jewelry. These remains offer insight into early urban life, legal systems, and religious practices, preserving Ur’s legacy as a cradle of civilization.