Benghazi
Country: Libya
Region: Africa
Period: 1949-1951CE
Location: 32.116667°N, 20.066667°E
Description
Benghazi, a coastal city in eastern Libya, was the de facto capital of the short-lived Emirate of Cyrenaica from 1949 to 1951. The emirate was established under Emir Idris al-Senussi with British support, following World War II and the collapse of Italian colonial rule. Benghazi served as the administrative and political center during this transitional period before the formation of the Kingdom of Libya.
Modern Remains
Modern Benghazi retains landmarks from its time as the capital of the Emirate of Cyrenaica, including early government buildings, mosques, and civic structures associated with the Senussi leadership. Though the city has experienced damage from recent conflicts, its older districts and public spaces still reflect its historical role. Monuments and museums preserve the memory of the emirate and its contributions to Libyan independence.