Brasília
Country: Brazil
Region: South America
Period: 1960-present
Location: -15.793889°N, -47.882778°E
Description
Brasília is the modernist capital of Brazil, designed by the renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa. Officially inaugurated in 1960, the city was purposefully constructed to promote the development of the country’s interior and reduce the political and economic dominance of coastal cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Brasília’s unique and innovative architectural style, with its bold futuristic designs, earned it a UNESCO World Heritage status in 1987. The city’s layout, resembling an airplane, reflects its ambition to embody modernity and progress, making it a unique destination for travelers interested in urban design and architecture.
Modern Remains
Brasília is home to an array of remarkable modernist landmarks that continue to captivate visitors. The Palácio da Alvorada (Palace of Dawn), designed by Niemeyer, serves as the official residence of Brazil’s president and is an iconic example of modernist architecture. The Congresso Nacional (National Congress), with its twin towers and distinctive domed buildings, is another must-see architectural marvel. The Cathedral of Brasília, also by Niemeyer, features a striking crown-like design, and the Palácio do Planalto (Planalto Palace) is another key government building. The JK Memorial, dedicated to the founder of Brasília, President Kubitschek, is an important historical landmark. The city’s wide avenues, green spaces, and unique urban planning make it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in both architecture and history. Brasília’s layout, designed with expansive plazas and monumental buildings, sets it apart from more traditional cities.