Baku
Country: Azerbaijan
Region: Europe
Period: 16th c.-present
Location: 40.4093°N, 49.882222°E
Description
Baku is the vibrant capital of Azerbaijan, situated on the shores of the Caspian Sea. Known for its distinctive blend of modern and historic architecture, Baku is a cultural and economic hub. It offers a rich tapestry of ancient landmarks, alongside impressive modern developments, such as skyscrapers and luxury hotels. Visitors can explore Baku’s unique combination of old world charm and 21st-century progress, making it a must-visit destination in the Caucasus region.
Modern Remains
Modern-day Baku boasts a stunning mix of historical monuments and contemporary landmarks. Icherisheher (Old City) is home to the Maiden Tower, a 12th-century structure with a fascinating history and panoramic views of the city. The Shirvanshahs' Palace, a 15th-century royal residence, is another historical gem. The modern Flame Towers, towering over Baku’s skyline, are iconic structures that light up the city at night, symbolizing Azerbaijan's oil wealth. Other popular sites include the Baku Boulevard, a beautiful promenade along the Caspian Sea, and the futuristic Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by Zaha Hadid, which houses cultural exhibitions. The Atashgah Fire Temple, located on the outskirts, offers a glimpse into the city’s ancient Zoroastrian heritage.