Béjaïa
Country: Algeria
Region: Africa
Period: 1067-1152
Location: 36.7582°N, 5.0667°E
Description
Béjaïa, also known as Bougie, is a coastal city in northeastern Algeria. It was the capital of the Emirate of Béjaïa during the 11th and 12th centuries, particularly under the rule of the Hammadid dynasty. Located along the Mediterranean Sea, Béjaïa became an important center for trade, culture, and Islamic scholarship during the medieval period. The city was also a hub for maritime activity and played a crucial role in the Mediterranean trade networks.
Modern Remains
Today, Béjaïa retains remnants of its rich history, including historic structures such as the ruins of the ancient Hammadid castle and the fortress at the port. The city also features remnants of its medieval walls and gates, which reflect its past as a thriving center of trade and learning. The Casbah of Béjaïa, a UNESCO World Heritage candidate, showcases the architectural legacy of the emirate period. Despite modern development, the city's old town preserves much of its historical charm.