Astana
Country: Kazakhstan
Region: Asia
Period: 1997-2019
Location: 51.147222°N, 71.422222°E
Description
Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan, located along the banks of the Ishim River. The city, which was renamed in honor of the first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, is a striking example of modern urban development in Central Asia. It was chosen as the capital in 1997, replacing Almaty, and since then, has become known for its futuristic architecture, grand boulevards, and expansive, planned city layout. The city’s growth reflects Kazakhstan’s ambition to establish itself as a significant regional power.
Modern Remains
Modern Astana (now Nur-Sultan) is a city of iconic and avant-garde structures that have become its defining features. Baiterek Tower, an emblematic symbol of Kazakhstan's ambitions, offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, designed by architect Norman Foster, is an architectural marvel that houses cultural events and exhibitions. The Khan Shatyr, a massive transparent tent structure, is home to shopping, entertainment, and leisure spaces. Visitors can also explore the Ak Orda Presidential Palace, the seat of the government, and The National Museum of Kazakhstan, which provides insights into the nation’s rich heritage. Astana’s rapidly changing skyline is a major draw for tourists, offering a fascinating blend of new Kazakhstan’s identity and architectural wonder.