Asmara
Country: Eritrea
Region: Africa
Period: 1897-1962
Location: 15.335833°N, 38.941111°E
Description
Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea, is located in the highlands of the country, offering a cool climate and scenic views. Known for its blend of modernist and colonial Italian architecture, Asmara is a UNESCO World Heritage site, often called an “open-air museum” for its exceptional preservation of early 20th-century Italian designs. The city’s mix of cultural influences, ranging from Italian to local Eritrean, creates a fascinating and unique urban landscape that draws visitors interested in history, culture, and architecture.
Modern Remains
Today, Asmara retains much of its Italian colonial architecture, offering a glimpse into its past. Key landmarks include Asmara's Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, built in the 1920s in an Italian Gothic style, and the Cinema Impero, one of Africa's oldest cinemas, showcasing early 20th-century art deco design. The Palazzo del Governo, the old government palace, and the National Museum of Eritrea offer a deeper look into the colonial and post-colonial periods. Visitors can also explore the Asmara Railway Station, an example of Italian engineering, and the Fiat Tagliero Building, a striking art deco petrol station. These landmarks, combined with the city’s well-preserved colonial buildings, provide an intriguing travel experience.