Historical Capitals of the World

Ankara

Country: Turkey

Region: Middle East

Period: 1923-present

Location: 39.93°N, 32.85°E

Description

Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, is located in the central part of the country. Known for its political and administrative importance, it is a city that beautifully blends ancient history with modern architecture. Although less frequented by tourists compared to Istanbul, Ankara offers a rich cultural experience. With its wide boulevards, parks, and bustling markets, the city represents the heart of Turkey's contemporary identity while preserving its historical roots.

Modern Remains

Ankara is home to numerous landmarks that reflect both its ancient heritage and modern developments. The Ankara Castle, perched on a hill, offers sweeping views of the city and contains remnants from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. The Atatürk Mausoleum (Anıtkabir), a stunning monument dedicated to Turkey’s founding father, is one of the most significant landmarks in the city. Visitors can also explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which showcases artifacts from ancient Anatolian civilizations, and Kocatepe Mosque, a grand example of modern Ottoman architecture. Gençlik Park and the Cermodern Art Museum highlight Ankara’s contemporary cultural scene.

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