Historical Capitals of the World

Baturyn

Country: Ukraine

Region: Europe

Period: 1669-1708

Location: 51.35°N, 32.883333°E

Description

Baturyn, located in northern Ukraine, is a historically significant town known for its role as the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate in the 17th century. It was the residence of Hetman Ivan Mazepa and an important cultural and political center. Baturyn is home to the Mazepa’s Palace and several other historical landmarks, reflecting its legacy as a key player in Ukrainian history. It was devastated during the Great Northern War, but today, it is a site of historical interest and remembrance.

Modern Remains

Modern Baturyn still preserves significant historical sites, including the Baturyn Fortress and the Mazepa Residence, which provide insight into the town's role in the Cossack era. The Cossack Cemetery and architectural remains of churches and palaces offer a glimpse into its past. The town is now a museum complex dedicated to preserving Cossack heritage and Ukrainian history.

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