Historical Capitals of the World

Algiers

Country: Algeria

Region: Africa

Period: 16th c.-1962

Location: 36.7325°N, 3.087222°E

Description

Algiers, the capital of Algeria, is a coastal city located on the Mediterranean Sea. Known for its stunning natural beauty, it offers a blend of traditional Arab architecture and French colonial influences. The city is built on a series of hills, providing spectacular views over the sea. Algiers is renowned for its vibrant cultural life, historical significance, and as the heart of Algeria's independence struggle. Today, it’s a bustling metropolis with a mix of modernity and history.

Modern Remains

Algiers features a wealth of historical landmarks. The Kasbah of Algiers, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleys that retains the charm of its Ottoman heritage. The Notre-Dame d'Afrique, a stunning Catholic basilica built during French colonial rule, offers panoramic views of the city. The Bardo Museum, housed in a former Ottoman palace, showcases Algeria's rich history. Martyrs' Square, with its towering monument, commemorates those who fought for Algeria’s independence. The Algiers Opera House and the Algerian National Museum also reflect the city's artistic and cultural heritage.

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