Birka
Country: Sweden (Björkö island)
Region: Europe
Period: 8th-10th c.CE
Location: 59.336111°N, 17.545278°E
Description
Birka, located on Björnö Island in Lake Mälaren, Sweden, is an important archaeological site from the Viking Age. Established around the 8th century, it was a major trading hub and the first city in Sweden. Birka is known for its well-preserved Viking artifacts, burial sites, and its strategic position in Nordic trade networks. The site is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering valuable insights into Viking life and commerce.
Modern Remains
Today, Birka is an archaeological treasure trove, with excavations revealing ancient Viking houses, grave sites, and artifacts. Visitors can explore the Birka Museum, which displays Viking artifacts from the site. The well-preserved remains of fortifications and the Viking burial grounds provide a glimpse into life during the Viking Age, making it one of Sweden's most significant historical sites.