Historical Capitals of the World

Hajar an-Nasar

Country: Morocco

Region: Africa

Period: 927-985

Location: 35.2351°N, -5.6782°E

Description

Hajar an-Nasar was a historical city located in the region of present-day Morocco, though much of its exact location has been lost to time. It was the capital of the Idrisid dynasty, one of the earliest Moroccan dynasties that played a crucial role in the spread of Islam in the region. Today, the city is known primarily through historical records, and its significance lies in its central role during the early medieval Islamic period in North Africa.

Modern Remains

Today, the remnants of Hajar an-Nasar are mostly archaeological, with scholars debating its exact location near the modern-day Fes or other sites in the region. However, the Idrisid dynasty’s influence is still visible in the nearby city of Fez, which later became the capital of Morocco. Visitors can explore the University of Al Quaraouiyine, established during this period, and the Idrisid Tomb in Fez, which commemorates the dynasty’s founder and his descendants. Archaeological sites near Fez continue to yield artifacts that shed light on the Idrisid era.

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