Historical Capitals of the World

Gitega

Country: Burundi

Region: Africa

Period: 1912-1962

Location: -3.428333°N, 29.925°E

Description

Gitega is a serene city located in the central highlands of Burundi, surrounded by rolling hills and lush countryside. It is the country’s second-largest city and offers a more traditional and cultural atmosphere than the more urban Bujumbura. Gitega is known for its moderate climate, relaxed pace, and proximity to Burundi’s cultural heartland. It's a great base for travelers interested in history, dance, crafts, and local village life.

Modern Remains

Gitega is home to the National Museum of Gitega, which features an extensive collection of royal artifacts, traditional drums, regalia, and photographs of Burundi’s monarchical past. Visitors can also witness performances of the Burundian royal drum tradition, a UNESCO-listed cultural heritage, performed in open courtyards. Nearby is the royal necropolis at Gishora, one of the best-preserved historical drum sanctuaries and former royal sites in Burundi. These landmarks make Gitega an essential stop for those exploring East Africa’s royal legacies.

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