Khorsabad
Country: Iraq
Region: Middle East
Period: 8th c.BCE
Location: 36.509444°N, 43.229444°E
Description
Khorsabad, located about 15 kilometers (9 miles) north of Mosul in northern Iraq, was the capital of the Assyrian Empireunder the reign of King Sargon IIduring the 8th century BCE. Known as Dur-Sharrukin in ancient times, Khorsabad was a grand city built as a royal capital and was meticulously planned and designed to be a symbol of Assyrian power. The city’s construction started around 717 BCE and was completed by 706 BCE. The city layout is renowned for its advanced engineering and city planning, with monumental gates, grand palaces, and well-structured streets. It served as an administrative, political, and religious center for the Assyrian Empire. Today, Khorsabad remains an important archaeological site and is recognized as one of the ancient Assyrian capitals, offering visitors a glimpse into the royal life of the Assyrians. Its historical importance has made it a prime destination for those interested in ancient history, particularly Assyrian civilization and ancient Near Eastern culture.
Modern Remains
Today, Khorsabad is an essential archaeological site, offering an insight into ancient Assyrian architecture and urban planning. Visitors can explore the ruins of the palace of Sargon II, which contains impressive bas-reliefsand inscriptions that depict the king’s military campaigns and the grandeur of Assyrian culture. The City Gates, including the Lamassu (winged bull statues), are among the most striking landmarks, symbolizing the Assyrian Empire's might. Archaeological remains also include walls and defensive structures designed to protect the city. The Ziggurat at Khorsabad, a multi-story structure, reflects the religious significance of the city as a center of worship. Visitors can also explore the Assyrian art and sculpture on display in the local museum. Khorsabad’s ancient remains offer a rare glimpse into the design and layout of an ancient city, and its proximity to Mosul allows for easy access for those traveling to the region. Despite the challenges of ongoing regional conflicts, Khorsabad remains one of the most important sites for those interested in ancient Assyrian history, attracting scholars, archaeologists, and history lovers alike.