Bubastis
Country: Egypt
Region: Africa
Period: ~ 9th c.BCE
Location: 30.572778°N, 31.51°E
Description
Bubastis, known as Per-Bastin ancient Egyptian, was one of the most important cities of ancient Egypt, situated in the Nile Delta. It is particularly famous for its association with the goddess Bastet, the cat-headed deity of home, fertility, and music. The city flourished during the 22nd Dynasty (9th century BCE) and became the religious center dedicated to Bastet. The city’s rise in importance during the New Kingdom marked it as one of the major cities in Egypt. Bubastis was not just a religious hub, it was also a center of political power. Today, it is an important archaeological site, offering visitors a glimpse into ancient Egyptian life and religious practices.
Modern Remains
Modern remains of Bubastis can be explored at the archaeological site located near the modern town of Tell Basta. The most prominent remains are those of the Temple of Bastet, which was a massive structure with large columns, courtyards, and sacred rooms. Some sections of the temple are still visible, offering insights into the grandeur of this religious center. Other remains include statues of Bastet and reliefsdepicting the goddess in various forms. The ruins also include the remains of an ancient city wall and ritual bathhouses. Many artifacts from Bubastis, including pottery, tools, and statues, are housed in the Zagazig Museum and the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Visitors can also see the sacred lakewhere ritual purification took place, and some tombs associated with the city's elite are still being excavated. Bubastis remains a key site for understanding Egypt’s religious practices and offers a fascinating journey into ancient Egyptian culture and history.