San el-Hagar
Country: Egypt
Region: Africa
Period: 17th c.BCE
Location: 30.976944°N, 31.88°E
Description
San el-Hagar is an archaeological site located in the Nile Delta region of Egypt, near the modern town of Zagazig. The site was the capital of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, specifically under the Hyksosrule in the 17th century BCE. The ancient city, once known as Avaris, played a crucial role as a major political and cultural center during this period. San el-Hagar was a thriving urban hub, benefiting from its strategic position along the Nile Delta. Today, it remains a site of significant historical and archaeological interest. While much of the site is still being excavated, it provides key insights into the dynamics of Egypt during a time when foreign rulers, the Hyksos, took control of parts of the country. San el-Hagar is still an active archaeological site, with ongoing research uncovering new discoveries about the Hyksos and their impact on Egyptian society.
Modern Remains
Modern remains at San el-Hagar include impressive archaeological features from the time when it was the capital of the Hyksos. Excavations at the site have uncovered numerous Hyksos palaces and temples, reflecting the city’s importance as the capital of their empire. The remains of the Hyksos city walls, along with their unique architectural styles, provide further evidence of the city’s design and layout. One of the key features of the site is the discovery of a large military fortress, indicative of the Hyksos' military power. In addition to the monumental architecture, numerous burial sites and tombshave been uncovered, some containing Hyksos-style artifacts such as ceramics, jewelry, and tools. These provide a glimpse into the daily life and beliefs of the people who lived in Avaris. The site also includes the remains of Egyptian-style temples, which reveal the blending of Egyptian religious practices with Hyksos influences. San el-Hagar offers a unique opportunity to explore an ancient city largely untouched by modern development. Visitors to the site can view ongoing excavations and visit the nearby Zagazig Museum, where many of the discovered artifacts are displayed, offering a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural legacy of this significant period in Egyptian history.