Qalaychi
Country: Iran
Region: Middle East
Period: 9thBCE-6th c.BCE
Location: 36.574444°N, 46.281111°E
Description
Qalaychi, located in northwestern Iran, was the capital of the Mannai State, an ancient kingdom that flourished between the 9th and 6th centuries BCE. The site of Qalaychi is near the Urmiya Lake, in the West Azerbaijan province. While Qalaychi was a prominent urban center during the period, its remains were largely overshadowed by the later Median and AchaemenidEmpires. The town is known for its strategic position on trade routes, which made it an essential hub for commerce and culture. Modern-day Qalaychi is not a bustling metropolis but rather a quiet historical site, offering visitors a glimpse into ancient Iran. Though not as famous as other ancient Persian capitals, Qalaychi provides an exceptional opportunity to explore early Iron Age settlements and their development in the region.
Modern Remains
Modern remains of Qalaychi are found at several archaeological sites near Urmiya Lake. Excavations have revealed the foundations of large buildings, suggesting the urban development of a prominent city in its time. Fortifications and city wallsfrom the ancient settlement can still be seen, giving visitors a sense of the city’s military and defensive strength. One of the most significant discoveries is the Qalaychi Gate, a monumental structure thought to be part of the city’s entrance. Excavations also uncovered pottery, inscriptions, and ancient artifacts that speak to the city’s daily life and trade interactions. For those visiting modern-day Qalaychi, the Urmiya Lake provides a scenic backdrop, and nearby historical villages further enrich the visitor experience. Although Qalaychi does not feature large-scale tourist infrastructure, it remains an important site for enthusiasts of ancient history and archaeology.