Stonetown of Zanzibar
Country: Tanzania
Region: Africa
Period: 19th-20th c.CE
Location: -6.1624°N, 39.1913°E
Description
Stone Town is the historic heart of Zanzibar City, located on the west coast of Zanzibar Island in Tanzania. The town is renowned for its blend of African, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European cultural influences, which can be seen in its architecture, street markets, and vibrant atmosphere. As the capital of the Sultanate of Zanzibar from the 19th to early 20th century, Stone Town was the center of trade, culture, and politics in the region, particularly in the era of the East African slave tradeand spice trade. Today, it remains a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its narrow streets, historic buildings, and bustling bazaars making it a top destination for travelers seeking to explore the rich history of the Indian Ocean.
Modern Remains
Modern remains and landmarks in Stone Town offer visitors a chance to explore its fascinating history. Key sites include the House of Wonders, once the palace of the Sultan and a symbol of Zanzibar’s importance, showcasing exhibits on local culture and history. The Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe), built in the 17th century by the Omanis, offers a glimpse into the military history of the island. The Sultan's Palace and the Freddie Mercury House, the birthplace of the famous musician and member of Queen, are also major attractions. Visitors can explore the Spice Farm Tours nearby, where the island’s spice trade history is brought to life. The Anglican Cathedral stands on the site of a former slave market, providing poignant historical context. Narrow, winding streets, traditional Swahili architecture, and local markets further enrich the experience. The town also features Forodhani Gardens, where travelers can enjoy local street food with a view of the sea. Stone Town is a place where history and culture intertwine, making it an unmissable destination in Zanzibar.