Xianyang
Country: China
Region: Asia
Period: 3rd c. BC
Location: 34.3299°N, 108.7088°E
Description
Xianyang is an ancient city located in Shaanxi Province, China, and was the capital of the Qin Dynasty from 221 BCE to 206 BCE. This city played a crucial role in the unification of China under Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. Modern-day Xianyang is a bustling city near Xi'an and offers visitors a unique look at ancient Chinese history. It is renowned for its contributions to Chinese architecture, administration, and military innovations during the Qin Dynasty.
Modern Remains
Xianyang today features a number of important landmarks and modern remnants of its historical past. One of the most significant archaeological sites is the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, which is famous for the Terracotta Army, discovered near Xi'an and not far from Xianyang. Visitors can explore these vast tombs and the nearby museum, where hundreds of life-sized figures of soldiers, horses, and chariots are on display. Xianyang Museum houses many artifacts from the Qin Dynasty, providing further insights into the empire’s advancements in art, metallurgy, and military technology. The Qin Palace ruins are another important landmark, showcasing the grandeur of the city’s architecture and urban planning. Moreover, the Xianyang Tombs, the burial sites of various Qin rulers and officials, are still being excavated and offer fascinating glimpses into ancient funerary practices. Additionally, modern-day Xianyang is developing rapidly, with new parks and infrastructure blending with the city’s ancient legacy.