Historical Capitals of the World

Wetzlar

Country: Germany

Region: Europe

Period: 13th-16th c.CE

Location: 50.566667°N, 8.5°E

Description

Wetzlar is a picturesque town in central Germany, located on the banks of the Lahn River. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, it served as the capital of the Landgraviate of Hesse and an important center during the Holy Roman Empire from the 13th to 16th centuries. The town is famous for its historic old town, which features cobblestone streets, charming half-timbered houses, and a mix of medieval and Renaissance architecture. Today, Wetzlar is a hub of culture and history, drawing visitors with its blend of ancient landmarks and scenic beauty.

Modern Remains

Wetzlar offers many historical landmarks for visitors to explore. The Wetzlar Cathedral (Dom), a stunning example of Gothic architecture, dates back to the 13th century and remains one of the city’s most important landmarks. The Old Town (Altstadt) is filled with picturesque medieval streets and half-timbered houses, including the Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), which dates back to the 16th century. The Lottehaus, named after the character Lotte in Goethe's “Werther”, is another popular site for fans of literature and is dedicated to Goethe’s connection with Wetzlar. The Völkerkundemuseum (Ethnology Museum)displays artifacts from Wetzlar’s history and international connections. Additionally, the Leitz Park area, home to the famous Leica Cameracompany, offers modern attractions, including the Leica Museum, showcasing the evolution of photography. The Lahn River offers scenic walking and boat tours, providing a relaxing way to enjoy the town’s natural beauty.

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