Historical Capitals of the World

West Columbia

Country: United States

Region: North America

Period: 1836-1837

Location: 29.141389°N, -95.646944°E

Description

West Columbia, located in Brazoria County in southeastern Texas, is a small, historic town near the Brazos River. Known for its serene charm, this town was once the seat of the Republic of Texasgovernment from 1836–1837, before the capital was moved to Houston and eventually Austin. Today, West Columbia is a peaceful community offering a glimpse into early Texan history, surrounded by natural beauty and historical landmarks that reflect its significance during the early years of Texas' independence.

Modern Remains

Modern-day West Columbia offers several landmarks that celebrate its role in Texas history. The Columbia Historic District includes the Parker House, one of the oldest homes in the area, which dates back to the 1830s and provides visitors with a glimpse into the past. The West Columbia Museum offers exhibits on the town's history, including its time as the capital of the Republic of Texas, and its role in the Texas Revolution. The Brazoria County Historical Museum, located nearby, provides broader context on the history of the region and its early settlers. Visitors can also explore the Brazos River, which played a significant role in transportation and trade during the Republic era. Additionally, the town celebrates its historical roots with annual festivals and events that honor the Texas independence movement.

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