Historical Capitals of the World

Weimar

Country: Germany

Region: Europe

Period: 18th c.-1918

Location: 50.981111°N, 11.329444°E

Description

Weimar is a charming and historic city located in central Germany, in the state of Thuringia. Known for its profound cultural and intellectual legacy, Weimar became an influential center during the 18th and 19th centuries. It was the capital of the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar until the end of World War I. The city is closely associated with the German Enlightenment and has been home to famous figures such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, and Walter Gropius. Today, Weimar is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its rich cultural history, well-preserved architecture, and thriving arts scene.

Modern Remains

Weimar is rich in cultural landmarks that showcase its historical importance. Goethe's House, where the famous writer lived and worked, is a must-visit museum that offers insight into his life and creative process. Schiller's House, where Friedrich Schiller spent a significant part of his life, is another iconic landmark that allows visitors to explore the legacy of German literature. Bauhaus University and the Bauhaus Museumprovide a deep dive into the modernist architectural movement that originated here. Herder Church, associated with philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder, is a stunning example of Weimar's architectural heritage. The Weimar Palace (Schloss Weimar), once the residence of the ducal family, now houses the Duchess Anna Amalia Library, a UNESCO World Heritage Site containing priceless manuscripts. The city's parks and gardens, including the Park an der Ilm and Ehrental Park, offer a tranquil atmosphere for visitors to enjoy. Additionally, the Weimar Republic Memorial commemorates the founding of the democratic republic in 1919.

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