Vilnius
Country: Lithuania
Region: Europe
Period: 14th c.CE-1795, 1918-1940
Location: 54.687222°N, 25.28°E
Description
Vilnius is the vibrant capital of Lithuania, situated on the banks of the Neris River. Known for its picturesque old town, rich history, and stunning architecture, the city was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the 14th century until the late 18th century and later became part of the Russian Empireuntil 1918. After Lithuania regained independence, Vilnius once again became the nation’s capital. Today, Vilnius is a dynamic city blending medieval, Baroque, and modern elements, offering a mix of historical and cultural experiences.
Modern Remains
Modern-day Vilnius is known for its well-preserved Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, filled with historical landmarks. The Vilnius Cathedral and its iconic bell tower are prominent symbols of the city’s history and religious significance. The Gediminas Tower is another must-see, offering panoramic views of the city and standing as a symbol of Lithuanian statehood. The Royal Palace of Vilnius and the nearby Vilnius University (established in 1579) are key educational and cultural sites. The Gate of Dawn, with its revered chapel, is another major pilgrimage site. Visitors can also explore the Vilnius Museum of Art, the National Museum of Lithuania, and Uzupis, an artistic, bohemian district that celebrates independence and creativity. The city's many churches, including St. Anne’s Church, showcase Gothic and Baroque styles.