Historical Capitals of the World

Valga

Country: Estonia

Region: Europe

Period: 1435-1526

Location: 57.783333°N, 26.033333°E

Description

Valga is a small town located in southern Estonia, bordering Latvia. Known for its picturesque setting along the Pedeli River, Valga is a place rich in history, particularly due to its role as the capital of Terra Mariana during the 15th and early 16th centuries. The town is a charming blend of Estonian and Latvian influences, as it straddles the border and features unique cross-cultural characteristics.

Modern Remains

Modern Valga offers visitors a glimpse into its rich medieval past through several preserved landmarks. The St. John’s Church, dating back to the 13th century, is a beautiful example of medieval architecture and is central to Valga’s religious heritage. The Valga Town Hall, built in the 18th century, stands as a symbol of the town’s development post-Terra Mariana era. The town’s border crossing point offers a unique experience as Valga is split between Estonia and Latvia, providing a cross-cultural experience. Walking tours of the town include historical sites and old town architecture that recall its medieval legacy.

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