Vaishali
Country: India
Region: Asia
Period: 6th c.BCE
Location: 25.99°N, 85.13°E
Description
Vaishali is a small village located in the Bihar state of India, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It was once the capital of the Vaishali Mahajanapada, one of the sixteen major republics in ancient India during the 6th century BCE. This village is also famed for its association with the Buddha, as it was one of the places where the Buddha gave important sermons, including the Mahaparinirvana Sutra. Today, it is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists and Jains.
Modern Remains
Modern visitors to Vaishali can explore various historical remains, including the Ashoka Pillar, a significant monument erected by Emperor Ashoka to mark the place of Buddha’s sermon on the abolition of the caste system. The Vaishali Stupa, a structure that enshrines relics of the Buddha, remains an important landmark. Other notable sites include the Buddha’s footprints and the ruins of the ancient city, which consist of gates, temples, and fortifications. The Abhishek Pushkarini Tank, believed to be where the Buddha bathed, is another key attraction for pilgrims.